BIODEGRADABLE CARRY BAGS
AND GARBAGE BAGS
[CODE NO.3986]
Degradation: ... “an irreversible process leading to a significant change of the structure of a material, typically characterized by a loss of properties (e.g. integrity, molecular weight or structure, mechanical strength) and/or fragmentation. Degradation is affected by environmental conditions and proceeds over a period of time comprising one or more steps.”
Degradable Plastic: “A plastic designed to undergo significant change in its chemical structure under specific environmental conditions, resulting in a loss of some properties that may be measured by standard methods appropriate to the plastic and the application.”
There are no requirements that these plastics have to degrade from natural processes or any other criteria.
A residue is always left behind from degradable plastics.
Degradable plastics are further categorized based on the method of degradation.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 1,50,000 Nos/Day
Land & Building (500 sq.mt.) US$ 65 Th.
Plant & Machinery US$ 1 Lac
Working Capital for 2 Months US$ 40 Th.
Total Capital Investment US$ 2.50 Lac
Rate of Return 44%
Break Even Point 65%
INTRODUCTION
MAKING BETTER PLASTICS
SIGNIFICANCE OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC
WASTE REDUCTION
SOURCE REDUCTION
ENERGY SAVINGS
EXAMPLES OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS
PROS AND CONS OF BIOPLASTICS
PROS:
CONS:
MAIN RAW MATERIALS
BIOPOLYMERS
INGREDIENTS:
TYPES OF "ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY" PLASTICS
BIO-PLASTICS
A RECIPE FOR PLA BIOPLASTICS
BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS
RECYCLED PLASTICS
TYPES OF BIO PLASTIC
STARCH BASED PLASTICS
BACTERIA BASED PLASTICS
SOY BASED PLASTICS
CELLULOSE BASED PLASTICS
LIGNIN BASED PLASTIC
USES AND APPLICATION OF BIODEGRADABLE FILM/BAGS
COMMON MATERIALS USED FOR BIODEGRADABLE/DEGRADABLE FILM:
AVAILABLE THICKNESS
TOLERANCES:
BIODEGRADABLE/DEGRADABLE BAGS CAN BE USED FOR ANY APPLICATION
HOWEVER IT IS POPULAR FOR FOLLOWING USE:
CURRENTLY USED:
TYPES OF BAGS
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND BENEFITS
MARKET POSITION
BIO-PLASTIC CARRIER BAGS MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS
TYPE INSIGHTS
END-USE INSIGHTS
REGIONAL INSIGHTS
MARKET OVERVIEW OF BIODEGRADABLE BAGS
MANUFACTURERS OF BIODEGRADABLE CARRY BAGS/GARBAGE BAGS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF BLOWN FILM EXTRUSION PROCESS & BAG MAKING
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PROCESSING STEPS TO MANUFACTURE FILM & BAGS
EXTRUSION PROCESS
ELEMENTS OF BLOWN FILM
BLOW-UP RATIO (BUR)
COEXTRUSION OF BLOWN FILM
SWOT ANALYSIS
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
2. MARKETS:
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
4. WATER SUPPLY:
5. CLIMATE:
6. TRANSPORTATION:
7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
8. LABOR:
9. REGULATORY LAWS:
10. TAXES:
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
1. DEPRECIATION:
2. FIXED ASSETS:
3. WORKING CAPITAL:
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
6. MARGIN MONEY:
7. TERM LOANS:
8. TOTAL LOAD:
9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT HANDLING
PROJECT SCHEDULING
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
TIME SCHEDULE
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
BIODEGRADABLE GRANULES
SUPPLIERS OF PRINTING INKS
SUPPLIERS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF LUBRICANTS
MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
DIE CUTTING PUNCHING MACHINE
FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING MACHINE
BOTTON SEALING & SIDE SEALING MACHINE
SLITTING MACHINE
LOOP HANDLE MAKING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF INSTRUMENTATION & PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
PLA GRANULES/RESINS
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX – A:
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
