ALUMINIUM DOOR, WINDOW AND FITTINGS
[CODE NO. 2274]
Doors, windows and ventilators are essential component of all types of buildings - residential, commercial and industrial. House building has been a need and beautifying the buildings has been a love for mankind from the time immemorial. Doors are used for providing entrances from outside into the building and for inter room connections for easy approach. Ventilators are provided for sun rays and light, into the dwelling houses, in sufficient quantity windows play larger roles in the entire building construction for enhancing the utility of the house. Windows are provided in building walls in as many nos. as possible. This is so because windows serve in a lot many ways. Most of the air passage takes places through these windows. Similarly, light and sun get entry through windows quite freely. Windows provide cross ventilation in many cases. All these conditions are essential for human conforts. Outsiders enter into the house through the doors but the doors are opened after looking at the entrance through windows and after ascertaining that the outsider could be allowed to enter.
Windows are kept closed or open or curtained according to the need depending on weather conditions and other factors.
Windows have kept on occuping an important place in every type of building. These are manufactured out of different materials in different design and sizes. Earlier windows were made of wood, then shifted to iron and steel and then to aluminium and brass etc. Modern windows are made of wood, metals and plastics. With the shortage of wood, the metilic windows complete with supporting frames have become very much popular. They are cheaper than wooden window frames, available in ready made condition and are more attractive and highly durable. Plastics, on the other hand, are attractive and cheap but not as durable as metallic window frames.
Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals are useful for manufacturing window frames. Metallic frames are mass-provided in engineering industries and provide open gaps for fixing glass panes of various sizes to make it transparent. Securing the glass in the metal window frame is termes as glazing with the aid of strips of metal or timber and putty. The glass pieces are fixed with various techniques to the metallic window frames e.g. fixing single units, fixing composite units etc. Normal conditions are observed while fixing and glazing.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity ALUMINIUM DOORS & WINDOWS & FITTING
Land & Building (450 Sq.Mtr) Rs. 12.70 Lacs
Plant & Machinery Rs. 12.57 Lacs
W.C. for 3 Months Rs. 29.47 Lacs
Total Capital Investment Rs. 57.23 Lacs
Rate of Return 34%
Break Even Point 45%
1. INTRODUCTION
2. USES AND APPLICATIONS
3. BIS SPECIFICATIONS
4. PROPERIES
5. MARKET SURVEY
6. PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF
ALUMINIUM DOORS AND WINDOWS
7. PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF
ALUMINIUM DOORS AND WINDOW FITTINGS
8. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
9. PULS AND HANDLE
10. HINGES
11. ALDROPS AND SLIDING BOLTS
12. PRICESS FLOW DIAGRAM
13. SUPPLIERS OF MACHINERY
14. SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL
APPENDIX – A :
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
