PROCESSING UNIT OF LARGE CARDAMOM
[CODE NO. 2039]
Large Cardamom :-
It is botanically classified as in Ammonium Linn.
Ammonium Linn :-
A large genus of rhizomatic herbs, 3-12' high, comprising 100 palaeotropical species, of which 30 are met with in India and Burma.
The spicy aromatic seeds of some species of ammonium, also called cardamoms, are cheaper substitutes for true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), which they resemble. A. aromaticum and A. subulatum are cultivated in India.
The seeds of A. xanthioides Wall., Malabar or Tavoy cardamom (Burma, Siam, and the Malay Peninsula), are imported. They are pale brown, somewhat smaller in size than true cardamom seeds, and possess a strong but agreeable odour.
HIND. BENG.- Morang elaichi; MAR. - Veldoda :-
A herb, 2-3' high, indigenous to East Bengal and Assam and distributed to surrounding areas. It is cultivated in the wetter districts of Bengal and Assam, at the foot of the Himalayas. The fruits are produced on pendant spikes. They are narrowly obovoid (1.5" long) and 3 valved, with numerous seeds in each cell.
The seeds are used as spice and are medicinal. They yield about 1-1.2 % of oil (sp. gr., 0.92; [a]D - 13o) containing a large quantity of cineol. This oil does not possess the characteristic odour of cardamom.
A. subulatum Greater or NEPAL CARDAMOM
BENG.- Bara elachi (Large cardamom)
This species is cultivated in swampy places along the sides of mountain streams, in Nepal, Bengal, Sikkim and Assam.
The dark red-brown globose capsules (1" long) contain several seeds in each cell, held together by a viscid sugary pulp. The seeds possess properties similar to those of cardamom for which they are often substituted. They are used in the preparation of sweetmeats. In medicine, they are fragrant adjuncts to other stimulants, bitters and purgatives. Oil extracted from them is applied to eyelids to allay inflammation.
Amomum subulatum Roxb (Zingiberaceae), commonly known as large cardamom, is a percennial herbaceous plant with subterranean rhizomes which produces several leafy shoots and panicles. It is a native to Sikkim and from there it is spread to neighboring areas like Darjeeling, Assam, Bhutan and Nepal, India is the largest producer of large cardamom with an annual production of 4000 MT, followed by Nepal (2500 MT) and Bhutan (1000 MT). Sikkim state of India alone contributes 50% of the world’s production of large cardamom. The fruit is a trilocular many seeded capsule. It contains 1.95 to 3.23% of essential oil having typical characteristic flavor and possesses stimulant, stomachic, alexipharmic and astringent effects. The fruits are prescribed to treat indigestion, vomiting, biliousness, abdominal pains, rectal diseases, throat troubles, congestion of the lungs, inflammation of the eyelids, digestive disorders, pulmonary tuberculosis, loss of appetite, gastric troubles, and liver complaints. Due to its pleasant aroma, it has been used as an essential ingredient in mixed spices. The major constituent of large cardamom essential oil is 1,8-cineole (65-80%) while the content of terpenyl acetate is low (traces to five per cent). The monoterpene hydrocarbon content is in the range of 5-17% of which limonene, sabinene, and the pinen are significant components. The terpineols comprise approximately five to seven per cent of the oil. The high cineole and low terpenyl acetate probably account for the very harsh aroma of this spice in comparison with that of true cardamom.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 500.00 Kgs./day
Land & Building (1000 Sq.Mtr) Rs.1.29 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 38.00 Lacs
W.C. for 1 Month Rs. 1.61 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 3.38 Cr
Rate of Return 28%
Break Even Point 54%
INTRODUCTION
HABITAT AND DESCRIPTION OF LARGE CARDOMOM
USES AND APPLICATION
GRADE SPECIATION OF LARGE CARDAMOM
PHYTOCONSTITUENTS QUALITY AND PROPERTIES
MARKET SURVEY
EXPORT DATA OF BIG CARDAMOM
PRODUCTION OF LARGE CARDAMOM IN INDIA
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT
VARIETIES OF LARGE CARDAMOM
LARGE CARDAMOM PRODUCTION IN SIKKIM
PROCESSING OF LARGE CARDAMOM
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
DETAILS OF PROCESSING OF LARGE CARDAMOM
DRYING CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE CARDAMOM
POSTHARVEST PROCESSING OF LARGE CARDAMOM
DRYING METHOD FOR CARDAMOM
POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES IN PROCESSING UNIT OF LARGE CARDAMOM
PLANT LAYOUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
APPENDIX – A :
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
Why Choose Us
- More than 45 years of experience
- Managed by expert industrial consultants
- ISO 9001-2015 Certified
- Registered under MSME, UAM No: DL01E0012000
How We Work
- 24/5 Research Support Get your queries resolved from an industry expert. Ask before you purchase.
- Custom Research Service Speak to our consultants to design an exclusive study for your needs.
- Quality Assurance All reports are prepared by qualified consultants & verified by experts.
- Information Security Your personal & confidential information is always safe and secure.
Detailed Project Report (DPR) includes Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand, Technology, Manufacturing Process, Investment Opportunity, Plant Economics and Project Financials. comprehensive analysis from industry covering detailed reporting and evaluates the position of the industry by providing insights to the SWOT analysis of the industry.
Each report include Plant Capacity, requirement of Land & Building, Plant & Machinery, Flow Sheet Diagram, Raw Materials detail with suppliers list, Total Capital Investment along with detailed calculation on Rate of Return, Break-Even Analysis and Profitability Analysis. The report also provides a birds eye view of the global industry with details on projected market size and then progresses to evaluate the industry in detail.
We can prepare detailed project report on any industry as per your requirement.
We can also modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement. If you are planning to start a business, contact us today.
- Market growth drivers
- Factors limiting market growth
- Current market trends
- Market structure
- Key highlights
- Up-to-date analyses of market trends and technological improvements
- Pin-point analyses of market competition dynamics to offer you a competitive edge over major competitors
- An array of graphics, BEP analysis of major industry segments
- Detailed analyses of industry trends
- A well-defined technological growth with an impact-analysis
- A clear understanding of the competitive landscape and key product segments
- Ask for FREE project related details with our consultant/industry expert.
- Share your specific research requirements for customized project report.
- Request for due diligence and consumer centric studies.
- Still haven't found what you're looking for? Speak to our Custom Research Team.
EIRI Board is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature a large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics prepared by highly qualified consultants and verified by a panel of experts.
Note: We can also prepare project report on any subject based on your requirement and country. If you need, we can modify the project capacity and project cost based on your requirement.
Our reports provide an expansive market analysis of the sector by covering areas like growth drivers, trends prevailing in the industry as well as comprehensive SWOT analysis of the sector.
Our Clients
- Our research reports comprehensively cover Indian markets (can be modified as per your country), present investigation, standpoint and gauge for a time of five years*.
- The market conjectures are produced on the premise of optional research and are cross-accepted through associations with the business players.
- We use dependable wellsprings of data and databases, and data from such sources is handled by us and incorporated into the report.
- Our project reports include detailed analysis that helps get the industry's Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand.
- Offer real analysis driving variables for the business and the most recent business sector patterns in the industry.
- This report comprehends the present status of the business by clarifying a complete SWOT examination and investigation of the interest-supply circumstance.
- Report gives analysis and in-depth financial comparison of real players/competitors.
- The report gives estimates of key parameters which forecast business execution.