PAPER SHOPPING BAGS
[CODE NO. 3111]
Paper bags are the oldest types of packaging material and are very much prevelant in the modern days in various fields. Infact, paper bag is one of the most common and popular form of packaging. The hand made bags of paper have been a commodity of common use. However, for the manufacture of bags, the introduction of machines is of recent origin about the middle of 19th century. Since then the manufacture of paper bags has become an important industry in itself, paper bag is the cheapest form of packaging.
Such paper bags have the speciality that they are light weight, free from any contaminants like dust, and are, as well, free from shifting or 'puffing'
which results in loss of contents. As for the share occupying these paper bags for general use require minimum possible space for storage and shipment, both before and after filling. However, one disadvantage of the paper bags is that they are not durable. Though the strength of the paper bags can be increased by lamination of the base paper with jute, scrim or other reinforcing materials, this however, increases the cost of the bag by making it more expensive.
Paper bags are made from a variety of papers both bleached and imbleached.
However for making of the paper bags for general use, kraft paper and initation kraft paper are the most common papers used. Papers most commonly used for commercial and office invelopes include manilla, brown wrapping paper or white papers. The type of paper used for bags depends upon the requirements of the product to be packed. Kraft paper used for bag making is usually of 20 to 40 lbs basis weight.
Paper industry in India is the 15th largest paper industry in the world. It provides employment to nearly 1.5 million people and contributes Rs 25 billion to the government's kitty. The government regards the paper industry as one of the 35 high priority industries of the country Due to tough economic times, most major food stuff manufacturers are becoming particular how they package their products. A casual glance at the isles at the supermarket will tell you that most food is packaged in plastic or paper bags. For decades, plastic bags have competed toe-to-toe with paper bags, from the manufacturing plants to the retail supermarkets. In many countries now especially the United States, shoppers at local super markets and retail chains offer their customers the option to have their products bagged in plastic or paper. While many customer still value plastic because of its durability, water-resistant nature and also
the fact that it is extremely reusable, paper bags are also wildly popular. One of the reasons why paper bags are popular is because of safety. Plastic bags
have been responsible for many deaths especially for small children. This is because children are fond of playing with plastic bags and one of the ways in
which they do this is to place the bags over their heads. In the event that the child is unable to free themselves fast enough, death by suffocation can occur.
This is one major reason why shoppers prefer paper bags to plastic bags.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity : 24000.00 Nos/day
Land & Building (600 Sq.Mtr) : Rs. 77.00 Lacs
Plant & Machinery : Rs. 20.00 Lacs
Working Capital for 1 Month : Rs. 13.41 Lacs
Total Capital Investment : Rs. 1.14 Cr
Rate of Return : 43%
Break Even Point : 48%
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF PAPER BAGS
SIZE OF PAPER BAGS
SIZES OF PAPER BAGS (FINISHED)
USES AND APPLICATIONS
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
PROPERTIES OF PAPER
SCENARIO OF PAPER SHOPPING BAGS IN INDIA
MARKET SURVEY
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF PAPER SHOPPING BAGS
RAW MATERIALS
TECHNIQUE AND PROCESSES OF PAPER BAG PRODUCTION
PROCESS OF PAPER BAG MAKING
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
ROTARY MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING PAPER CARRY BAGS
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PAPER BAGS AND PLASTIC BAGS
PLANT LAYOUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
DETAILS OF THE MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
COMPLETE PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS (IMPORTED)
APPENDIX – A:
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
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