PALM OIL
[EIRI/EDPR/0614] (J.C.9212)
INTRODUCTION
The oil palm which originated in west Africa is also extensively Cultivated in the Congo, South East Asia and Central and South America. An old palm now growing in the Botanic Garden's at bogor some miles inland from Jakarta pro claim's it was introduced there in 848 and is the mother plant of the south East Asian plantation Evidently, four tree were sent from the Bontonic Gardens Amsterdam to Javavia Mausitius about this time for purely ornamental purposes Huge plantation in the Congo mere later organised by the first Lord Loverhulme, demonstrating the feasibility of improved oil yield and quality. In the decade 1970-80 the scientific cultivation of the oil palm advanced. Malaya to the pre-eminent position in this breeding of types most suitable to a particular environment has long been an important scientific study in the world vegetable oil Business.
Although the oil from the palm fruit is commercially important it is one of the most important lausic oil (along with coconut oil, which it resembles in several respect). Palmitic and oleiacaid in nearly equal proportion account for about 80% of fatty acid composition of palm oil; which predominates helps to decade the physical character of the particular variety in which they occur but another factor of out standing importance, especially in the case of palm oil, is the way in which the fatty acid's are groupped to form the tregly cerides suffice it to say that the proportion of trisaturates (6-9%) oleo dipalmitin and dioleo Palmitir account for about half of the troglycerides present : linolenic acid is absent from nature fruit. Potentially then palm oil has a composition which is resistant to atmosphere oxidation. The composition of fatty acid in oil from hybrid varieties and it possible nutritional value has also been the subject of investigation.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 24 MT/Day
Land & Building (5000 sq.mt.) Rs. 1.41 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 1.30 Cr
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 1.19 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.26 Cr
Rate of Return 17%
Break Even Point 72%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES OF PALM OIL
RECOMMENDED STANDARDS FOR PALM OIL
USES AND APPLICATION OF PALM OIL
B.I.S. SPACIFICATION
MARKET SURVEY
DEMAND DRIVERS
SUPPLY SIDE SCENARIO
CAN INDIA FREEZE EDIBLE OIL IMPORTS AT CURRENT LEVELS
EDIBLE OIL DEMAND PROJECTION
EDIBLE OIL DEMAND PROJECTION
LANDED PRICE OF SOYBEAN OIL & CRUDE PALM OIL
IMPORT OF VEGETABLE OILS
CURRENT SCENARIO OF EDIBLE OIL IMPORT BY INDIA
PALM OIL & SOFT OIL RATIO
INDIA-A GROWTH MARKET
PRESENT MANUFACTURES OF PALM OIL
TYPICAL FRUIT AND PRODUCTION COMPOSITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION
1. RECEPTION OF RAW MATRIAL:-
2. STERLIZING:-
3. STRIPPING:-
4. DIGESTING:-
5. PRESSING/OIL EXTRACTION:-
6. CLARIFICATION AND STORAGE:-
PROCESS FLOW SHEET FOR PALM OIL
PLANT LAY OUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
2. MARKETS:
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
4. WATER SUPPLY:
5. CLIMATE:
SPECIFIC FACTORS
6. TRANSPORTATION:
7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
8. LABOR:
9. REGULATORY LAWS:
10. TAXES:
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
1. DEPRECIATION:
2. FIXED ASSETS:
3. WORKING CAPITAL:
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
6. MARGIN MONEY:
7. TERM LOANS:
8. TOTAL LOAD:
9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SOLVENT
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
DRUM
ADDRESS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIER
TANKS
BOILER
STERILIZING EQUIPMENTS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
