NET HOUSE/ POLY HOUSE/ GREEN HOUSE, FISHERIES & POULTRY FARMING (INTEGRATED UNIT)
[CODE NO.3707]
Flowers are symbol of beauty, love, affection, romance tranquility etc. Besides their aesthetic value, they are important for their economic uses, such as for cut-blooms and for extracting perfumes and other products. In our country, flowers are sanctified and are commonly used in worshipping the deities in our homes and temples. We are intimately associated with them, and on all festive occasions like marriages religious ceremonies and social functions, the use of flowers and garlands has become almost essential.
A large genus of erect, same notes or climbing shrubs widely distributed in the temperate parts of the northern hemisphere and on tropical mountains. About ten species have been introduced for cultivation as ornamentals or for production of rose water and attar.
The genus includes about 120 or more species a large majority of which are native to the Asiatic region. It is divided into four sub-genera of which three are small and aberrant and the fourth, Eurosa, contains the roses proper. The important ancestral species from which modern garden roses have been bred are all to be found in four of the ten section of Eurosa. Gallicanae contains R. gallica, the French Rose and R. damascena, the Damask Rose, and two other species, all of which are tetraploids with 28 chromosomes. They were the roses under cultivation in Europe till the beginning of the 19th century. The species included in indicates and synstylae are all diploid and among these there are a number of important ancestral species. Pim Pinellifoliae contains both diploid and tetraploid species and has contributed one species, R. foetida, itself a tetraploid, to the ancestry of garden roses.
COST ESTIMATION
Land & Building (70 Acres) Rs. 32.46 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 4.20 Cr
Working Capital for 3 Months Rs. 1.80 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 38.72 Cr
Rate of Return 14%
Break Even Point 66%
INTRODUCTION
OPPORTUNITY RATIONALE
MARKET ENTRY TIMING
PROPOSED BUSINESS LEGAL STATUS
SHRIMPS
P. INDICUS
M. AFFINIS
M. BREVICORNIS
P.STYLIFERA
P.STYLIFERUS
P.TENUIPES (HENDERSON)
BROILERS
LAYERS
CURRENT INDUSTRY STRUCTURE FOR FLOWERS
MARKET INFORMATION
MARKET ANALYSIS
MARKETING CHANNELS
FLOW PROCESS FOR PICKING
ROSE CULTIVATION PROCESS
CLIMATE AND SOIL
PROPAGATION
NOTE
PLANTING
PRUNING
MANURES AND FERTILISERS
ORGANIC MANURES
INORGANIC FERTILISERS
MICRONUTRIENTS
FOLIAR FEEDING
ADVANTAGES AND GROWING CAPSICUM OVER OTHER CROPS
CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS
SOIL REQUIREMENT
CHOICE OF SEEDS
SEED AND SOWING
NURSERY PREPARATION AND CARE
FERTILIZERS
IRRIGATION
IMPLEMENTS FOR INTER-CULTURING OPERATIONS
INTER CULTURE OPERATIONS
STAKING OF CAPSICUM
PEST MANAGEMENT
BORER
APHIDS.
FUNGICIDES/INCIDENCE OF DISEASES
HARVESTING TIME AND METHOD
HARVEST
YIELD
DETAILS OF ROSE PLANTATION
AGRO CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS
PLANTING OF ROSE
FERTILIZER APPLICATION:
IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE:
PESTS AND DISEASES:
DRIP IRRIGATION OF FLOWER PLANTS IN GREEN HOUSE
ADVANTAGES OF DRIP IRRIGATION
JAIN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS LTD.
PRINCIPLES OF MICRO-IRRIGATION
COMPONENTS OF SYSTEM
TYPES OF MICRO-IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
EMITTER SYSTEM
LINE SOURCE TUBING
JETS 34
MINI-SPRINKLERS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN INDIA
WHAT DRIP SYSTEM CONSISTS OF
BISWALL IRRIGATION
MICRO SPRINKLER AND MICRO SPRAYER IRRIGATION
THE OTHER DIFFERENT DRIP SYSTEMS ARE :
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
I PUMP/OVERHEAD TANK
II FILTERS
A MEDIA FILTER
B. HYDRO-CYCLONES OR CENTRIFUGAL FILTERS OR SAND SEPARATORS
C SCREEN FILTER
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
I MAIN LINE, SUBMAIN LINE
II. LATERALS
III. POLYTYPE
DRIPERS/EMITTERS
A. INLINE DRIPPERS
B. ONLINE DRIPPERS
I. SIMPLE TYPE/LAMINAR FLOW
II. TURBOY KEY DRIPPERS
III. PRESSURE COMPENSATING DRIPPERS
IV. BUILT-IN DRIPPER TUBE
V. LASER BEAM
OTHER ACCESSORIES
DESIGN OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
STEP - 1. COLLECTION OF GENERAL INFORMATION
STEP - 2. LAY OUT OF THE FIELD
STEP - 3. CROP WATER REQUIREMENT
STEP - 4. HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SYSTEM
SELECT THE DIAMETER OF LATERAL SUB-MAIN AND MAIN LINE.
STEP - 5. SELECTION OF COMPONENTS
RELATIVE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES/LIMITATIONS
ADVANTAGES
I. WATER SAVING
II. ENHANCED PLANT GROWTH AND YIELD
III. SAVING IN LABOUR AND ENERGY
IV. MOST SUITABLE TO POOR SOILS
V. CONTROL OF WEEDS
VI. ECONOMY IN CULTURAL PRACTICES AND EASY OPERATIONS
VII. POSSIBILITY OF USING SALINE WATER
VIII. IMPROVES EFFICIENCY OF FERTILIZER
IX. FLEXIBILITY IN OPERATION
X. NO SOIL EROSION
XI. EASY INSTALLATION
XII. NO LAND PREPARATION
XIII . MINIMUM DISEASES AND PEST PROBLEMS
DISADVANTAGES/LIMITATIONS
PREPARATION OF BEDS
TRENCHING
ROSES FOR EXPORT
GREEN HOUSE FOR FLORICULTURE
GREEN HOUSE TECHNOLOGY
TYPES OF GREEN HOUSES
GREENHOUSE AREA
TYPES OF VARIOUS GREEN HOUSES
LOCATING A GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT
TOPOGRAPHY
DRAINAGE
WATER SUPPLY
SOLAR RADIANT ENERGY
AIR POLLUTION
SPACE FOR EXPANSION
SOIL SUPPLY
OPERATING COSTS
FILM PLASTIC GREENHOUSES
ROLE
TYPES OF FILM PLASTIC
LIGHT TRANSMISSION VALUES (%) FOR VARIOUS GREENHOUSE COVERINGS
FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC (FRP)
FIRE HAZARD
FORMULATION FOR SHADING GREEN HOUSE GLASS TO REDUCE RADIANT FLUX
THE EFFECTS OF A WOOD LATH COVER OVER THE GREENHOUSE
GLASS ON INSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE
INSIDE AIR TEMPERATURES WITH A WATER FILM ON THE GREENHOUSE ROOF
THE GREEN HOUSE ENVIRONMENT
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE AND THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
GREENHOUSE COOLING
VENTILATION WITH ROOF AND SIDE VENTILATORS
THE EFFECT OF WIND SPEED AND VENTILATOR POSITION ON AIR EXCHANGE
IN THE GREENHOUSE.
VENTILATION WITH EXHAUST FANS
OR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONER
VENTILATION THROUGH PERFORATED CONVECTION TUBES
ROOF SHADING
WATER FILM ON THE GREENHOUSE GLASS
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
PACKAGING OF CUT FLOWERS
MECHANICAL STRESS
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STRESSES
THE PRESENTATION SHOULD BE ATTRACTIVE.
MARKET SURVEY
AREA UNDER FLOWER PRODUCTION (IN HECTARES)
FISH FARMS TO PRODUCE NEARLY TWO THIRDS OF INDIA'S FISH SUPPLY BY 2030
FLYING FISH
PALM TREES LINING FISH PONDS AT KONDURU IN ANDHRA PRADESH
PALM TREES LINING FISH PONDS AT KONDURU IN ANDHRA PRADESH
WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF BROILER FARMING ARE
INDIA IS THE FOURTH LARGEST BROILER PRODUCER AFTER CHINA, US AND BRAZIL
FUTURE PROSPECTS
PRODUCTION OF BROILER IN INDIA
ESTIMATED DEMAND OF BROILER IN INDIA
RULES & REGULATIONS OF SHRIMP FARMING
USES OF CATLA FISH
METHODS OF AQUA CULTURE
EXTENSIVE AQUACULTURE
INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE
OPTIMAL WATER PARAMETERS FOR COLD- AND WARM-WATER FISH IN INTENSIVE
AQUACULTURE
EXPRESSING EGGS FROM A FEMALE RAINBOW TROUT
CONTROLLING ROES MANUALLY
FISH FARMS
CAGE SYSTEM
GIANT GOURAMI IS OFTEN RAISED IN CAGES IN CENTRAL THAILAND.
COPPER-ALLOY NETS
IRRIGATION DITCH OR POND SYSTEMS
COMPOSITE FISH CULTURE
DETAILS OF CATLA FISH
CHARACTERISTICS OF CATLA FISH
DETAILS OF CATLA FISH FARMING
SHRIMPS
SERGESTIDAE
ATYIDAE
MUD-SHRIMPS
BRINE-SHRIMPS
COLLECTION OF SEEDSHRIMP
TRANSPORTATION OF SEEDSHRIMP
MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION PONDS
STOCKING
FEEDING
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION AND TECHNIQUE OF CATLA FISH FARMING
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
SEED SUPPLY
NURSERY
REARING FINGERLINGS
ONGROWING TECHNIQUES
HARVESTING TECHNIQUES
HANDLING AND PROCESSING
CATLA FISH FARMING
DISEASES AND CONTROL MEASURE IN CATLA FISH FARMING
DETAILS OF SHRIMP FARMING
SUITABLE SOIL TYPE FOR SHRIMP CULTIVATION
POND MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
STOCKING FOR SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
SEED SELECTION IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
(I) SIZE
(II) MORPHOLOGY
(III) COLOR
(IV) BEHAVIOR
(V) EXTERNAL FOULING
(VI) PATHOGEN FREE
STOCKING DENSITY IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
FEED AND FEEDING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
HARVESTING AND HANDLING OF SHRIMP CULTIVATION.
METHODS OF HARVESTING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:
TIMING OF HARVESTING AND SELLING:
DISEASE, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION.
QUALITY CONTROL AND MARKETING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION
ADAPTING & CONSTRUCTING POOLS
SIZE OF POOL
EMPLOYING THE POOL:
CLEANING THE POOL
REPAIRS OF POOL
EXTENDING AN OLD POOL
THERE ARE THREE POSSIBLE WAYS TO EXTEND LINE POOLS
CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW POOL
CONSTRUCTION OF A WATER COURSE
FOUNTAINS & OTHER MECHANICAL OXYGENERATORS
NOTES
NEED FOR OXYGEN
WATER PLANTS
OTHER SPECIFIC MAINTNANCE WORKS ARE AS FOLLOWS
SELECTION OF SITE FOR SHRIMP FARMING
TIDAL FLOW
POLLUTION
SILT
PRODUCTIVITY
HEIGHT OF WATER
WATER TEMPERATURE
DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT
SALINITY
PH
SOIL NUTRIENTS
PROXIMITY TO SHRIMP SEED
MANPOWER AVAILABILITY
OTHER FACILITY
SHRIMP SEEDS
FOOD AND FEEDING HABITS
DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF P.INDICUS SEED IN THE WILD IN DIFFERENT REGIONS
PENAEUS MONODON
PENAEUS INDICUS
UTILITY OF LAYER AND BROILER FARMING
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF POULTRY AND OTHER MEATS
DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND DOSING IN POULTRY
ANTHELMINTICS :
ANTIBIOTICS:
ANTI-COCCIDIDALS:
ANTIHISTOMONADS:
INSECTICIDES:
SULFONAMIDES :
OTHERS:
DRUG CONCENTRATION :
THE FOLLOWING WAYS ARE ADOPTED:
DOSE CALCULATION AND ADMINISTRATION
TREATMENT PROCEDURES:
MEDICATION IN YOUNG AND ADULT BIRDS
DRUG INJECTION VERSUS ORAL ADMINISTRATION
USE OF ANTIBIOTIC
INTESTINAL MEDICATIONS
1) ENTERITIS (BACTERIAL),
SYSTEMIC MEDICATION
POTENTIATION OF DRUGS
1) LOWERING THE CALCIUM ION CONTENT :
2) USE OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID (TPA) :
EVALUATION OF DRUGS USED IN AVIAN DISEASE CONTROL
AUREOMYCIN AND TERRAMYCIN
USES OF AUREOMYCM
PENICILLM AND STREPTOMYCM
STREPTOMYCIN
OTHER USES
BACITRACTION
TYLOSIN AND ERYTHROMYCIN
GENTAMICIN
LINCOMYCM
LINCOSPECTM-100
NYSATIN
NEOMYCIN
DOXYCYCLIN
SULFONAMIDES
SULFAQUINOXALINE
ADMINISTRATION
TOXIC SYMPTOMS
SULFAMETHAZINE (SULMET)
SULFATHIAZOLE
FOWL CHOLERA
NIRROFURANS
INDICATIONS
COMMENTS
FEED ADDITIVE COCIDIOSTS
ANTICOCOIDIAL DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT (DRINKING WATER MEDICATION)
POULTRY IMMUNISATION
CHICK SEXING IN THE DOMECTIC FOWL
METHODS OF CHICK SEXING
1. SEXING BY VENT EXAMINATION:
A) DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAPILLA OR GENITAL EMINENCE:
B) GENERAL TECHNIQUE
THE EQUIPMENT:
METHOD:
HOLDING THE CHICKS:
THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF HOLDING THE CHICKS FOR SEXING.
C) IDENTIFYING THE PAPILLA OR PROCESS OR GENITAL EMINENCE
D) MACHINE SEXING
TECHNIQUE:
II. SEXING BY COLOUR OF DOWN
PURE BREEDS:
A) BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS:
B) RHODE ISLAND RED AND NEW HAMPSHIRE RED:
C) BROWN LEGHORNS:
SEX LINKED CROSS BREEDS:
GOLD SILVER CROSS BREEDS:
BLACK BARRED CROSSES
WHITE WYANDOTTE BARRED CROSS
EARLY AND LATE FEATHERING
CROSSES
METHODS OF LAYERS AND BROILER FARMING
BROILERS
ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES
CONSUMPTION OF POULTRY PRODUCTS:
WORLDWIDE POULTRY PRODUCTION:
LABOUR EFFICIENCY:
POULTRY FEED
NUTRIENTS IN THE POULTRY RATION
RECOMMENDED LEVELS IN POULTRY RATION
DIETS FOR VARIOUS CLASSES OF CHICKENS
BROILER FINISHER DIETS
MIXING THE FEED INGREDIENTS
BROILER FINISHER DIETS
GROWER DIETS
LARGE SCALE POULTRY FARM AND EQUIPMENTS
DETAILS FOR POULTRY FARMING
BREEDING FLOCKS
LIGHTING AND HOUSING TYPES
RESTRICTED FEEDING
HATCHERY
LAYING HENS
INDUCED MOLTING
BROILERS, TURKEYS, DUCKS (MEAT-BIRD PRODUCTION)
BROILERS
POULTRY FARM ORGANIZATION
PATTERN OF FOOD IN TAKE:
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:
ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE:
NUTRITIONAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:
EFFECT OF ENERGY REQUIREMENTS:
EFFECT OF STRESS:
EFFECT OF MOTIVATION:
NATURAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:
BIOCHEMICAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:
COMPREHENSIVE POULTRY FEED SUPPLEMENT FOR BROILERS
THE BROILER BUSINESS
POULTRY MANAGEMENT
CHICK MANAGEMENT
POULTRY BREEDING
SEX DETERMINATION:
BROODING AND REARING
BROODING REQUIREMENTS:
TEMPERATURE
BROILER
VENTILATION:
HOWEVER AND FLOOR SPACE:
FLOOR BROODING EQUIPMENT:
DISEASE CONTROL:
GROWTH AND FOOD CONSUMPTION OF GROWING
WHITE LEG HORN PULETS
METHOD OF BROILER FARMING/PRODUCTION
LABOUR
PLANNING AND PREPARATION FOR THE ARRIVAL OF DAY OLD CHICKS
THE BROILER PRODUCTION CYCLE
DISEASE CONTROL
MORTALITY
RECORDS MANAGEMENT
THE FOLLOWING RECORDS SHOULD BE ADEQUATELY KEPT:
HOUSING & HEATING:
USING THE RADIANT HEAT METHOD:
USING THE WARM AIR DUCT TYPE METHOD OF HEATING:
RAISING CHICKENS IN BATTERIES
MAINTAINING PROPER TEMPERATURE
HOUSES AND EQUIPMENT
TEMPERATURE:
HEAT LOSS IN BALANCE WITH HEAT PRODUCTION
LIGHTING FOR BROILERS
TEMPERATURE:
MOISTURE:
POULTRY HOUSE DESIGN
HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
FOUNDATIONS:
FLOOR
WALL AND PARTITIONS
POULTRY HOUSE EQUIPMENT
FEEDING EQUIPMENT
WATERING DEVICES
CARE OF THE ROUSS:
MANURS HANDLING AND DISPOSAL
DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
FEED CONSUMPTION FOR BOTTLES STARTER & FINISHER
EXAMPLES OF PULLET STARTING AND REARING RATIONS
SUPPLIERS OF FLOWERS/FLOWER SEEDS FROM NURSERIES
AGRO SHADE NETS
TURNKEY PROJECTS/HORTICULTURE CONSULTANTS FOR GREEN HOUSE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR FISH FARMING
SUPPLIERS OF POULTRY FARM EQUIPMENTS
MILD STEEL POULTRY CASE
POULTRY FARMS
POULTRY CAGES
EXHAUST FANS
ELECTRIC HEATER
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR POULTRY FARMING
POULTRY FEEDS
POULTRY MEDICINES
POULTRY VACCINES
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR FISH FARMING
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS FOR POLY HOUSE
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
