MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF BLEACHING, DYEING, PRINTING AND FINISHING OF TEXTILES
The Natural Fibres
- Cotton
- Nature of cotton fibres
- Fibre characteristics
- Chemical properties
- Mercerised cotton
- Modified and improved cottons
- Linen
- Rippling
- Retting
- Scutching
- Characteristics of linen fibres
- Wool
- Nature of wool fibres
- Felting
- Physical characteristics of wool fibres
- Recovered wool fibres
- Goat and rabbit fibres
- Silk
- Cultivated silk
- Reeling of silk
- Weighting of silk
- Silk characteristics
- Miscellaneous fibres
- Kapok fibre
- Sisal
- Asbestos fibre
- The Main Made Fibres
- Regenerated cellulose Cellulose acetate, Synthetic glass and fibres made by fibrillation
- The conception of man made fibres
- Definition of fibre terms
- Chardonnet rayon
- Viscose rayon
- Basic manufacturing processes
- Purification
- Continuous methods of viscose rayon manufacture
- Special treatments
- Special types of viscose rayon
- Fine filament rayon
- High-tenacity rayon
- Polynosic rayons
- Darelle
- Cellulose acetate fibres
- Cellulose di-and tri-acetate
- Cellulose acetate manufacture
- Die-acetate fibre manufacture
- Alginate Rayon
- Seaweed fibre
- The Synthetic fibres
- Polyamide Fibres
- Nylon
- Early researches
- The nature of nylon
- Condensation and polymerisation
- Details of nylone manufacture
- Use of stretching
- Distinctive properties
- Dyeing and finishing problems
- Polyester fibres
- Terylene and Dacron
- Kodel
- Polyolefine fibres
- Polyethylene fibres
- Polypropylene fibres
- Vinylon
- Rhovyl
- Zefran
- Darvan
- Glass fibres
Yarn (Principles and Manufacture)
- Preliminary processes
- Yarn Manufacture
- Cotton
- Mixing, cleaning and opening operations
- Stages in the manufacture of cotton yarn
- Scutching
- Carding
- First drawing process
- Cotton combing
- Draw frames
- Spinning of cotton yarns
- Linen
- Silk
- Treatment of waste silk
- Types of silk yarns
- Wool
- Stages in the manufacture of woollen and worsted yarns
- Worsteds and woollens
- Woollen yarn manufacture
- Worsted yarn manufacture
- The autoleveller
- Doubling of yarns
- Textured yarns
- Crepe yarns
- Crepe yarns
- New and simplified methods for producing yarn
- Open end or break spinning
- Bobtex yarn spinning
- Fasciated yarn spinning
- Twist free yarn spinning
Fabric Manufacture
- Weaving
- Preliminary processes
- The plain loom
- Jacquard looms
- Knitting
- Seamless and fully fashioned hose
- Fully fashioned hose and garments
- Lace making
- Felt manufacture
- Production of Other non woven fabrics
- Non woven floor coverings
- Spun bonded non-woven fabrics
- Flocked pile and nonwoven fabrics
- Locstitch pile fabric
- Pile fabrics
- Tufted carpets
- The fufting process
- Silver knitted pile fabric
Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing and Finishing
- Scouring
- Impurities to be removed
- Treatments for various types of fibres
- Natural fibres
- Rayon and synthetic fibres
- Purification of loose fibres
- Kiering of cotton Scouring of loose wool
- Hydroextraction
- Carbonisation
- Drying loose fibres
- Purification of yarn in skein form
- Skein scouring machine
- Drying of skeins
- Purification of yarn in package form
- Purification of fabrics
- Singeing and kiening of cotton fabric
- Starch liquefying enzymes
- Normal kiering method
- Continuous method
- Roller washing machines
- Winch machines
- Scouring of lace
- Scouring of smallwares
- Bleaching treatments
- Bleaching silk and wool
- Stoving
- Hydrogen peroxide bleaching
- Bleaching cotton and linen
- Bleaching of flax(linen) fibres
- Bleaching of synthetic fibres
- Blueing
- Fluorescent whitening agents (FWA)
- Mercerisation
- Mercerisation of yarn
- Mercerisation of fabric
- Milling of Wool materials
- Dyeing
- Development of dyes
- Classification of dyes
- Principles of dyeing
- Simple dyeing
- Other dyeing methods
- Difficulties of dyeing acetate and synthetic fibres
- Materials used in dyeing machinery
- Fabric dyeing methods
- Dyeing fabric in a jigger
- Winch dyeing machine
- Padding processes
- Machines for dyeing fabric while would on a perforated roller
- New continuous dyeing processes
- The dyeing of yarn
- Dyeing of loose fibres
- Dyeing of knitted materials
- Men's socks
- Dyeing ladies hose
- High temperature dyeing process
- Dyeing with reactive dyes
- Dyeing two colours simultaneously
- Printing
- Block printing
- Cylinder (roller) printing
- The printing machine
- Method of printing
- Steaming to fix printed colours
- Discharge printing
- Resist printing
- Screen printing
- Mechanised screen printing
- Transfer printing
- Printing with pigments
- Dye penetration
- Polychromatic dyeing
- Carpets and their colouring
- Coloured carpets
- Finishing
- Removal of excess water from wet fabrics
- Drying of textile materials
- Woven fabrics
- Brattice dryers for hosiery
- Drying of lace goods
- Finishing fabrics to desired dimensions on a stenter
- The clip stenter
- The hot air stenter
- Stenters for flat knitted fabric
- Finishing of tubular knitted fabric
- Mechanical softening of textile materials
- calenders for cotton fabrics
- Finishing to give lustre
- Fiction calendering
- Schreiner calender
- Damping machines
- Other calendering and softening machines
- Softening after lustring
- Beetling of linen fabrics
- Finishing of wool materials
- Raising processes
- Finishing of hose
- Continuous hose finishing machines
- Some recent developments in dyeing and finishing
- Jet dyeing machines
- Use of organic solvents in textile dyeing and finishing
- High frequency radiation to assist dyeing
Rotary printing and Dyeing on Cotton/Synthetic Textile
- Introduction
- Physical
- Chemical, using both terms in a very wide sense
- Manufacturing process
- Drying
- Dyeing
- Printing of cotton fabric
- Details rotary or roller printing machines
- Operating precautions
- Preparation of fabric for printing
- Cotton
- Nylon and Terylene polyester fibre
- Printing procedures
- Preparation of the printing paste
- Thickening agents
- Drying after printing
- Plant economics
- Plant & machinery
- Fixed capital
- Raw materials
- Total capital investment
- Turn over/annum
Printing of Textiles
- Methods of printing
- Roller printing
- Screen printing
- Spray printing
- Styles of printing
- Plant economics
- Plant & machinery
- Fixed capital
- Working/capital requirement/month
- Raw materials
- Total working capital/month
- Total capital investment
- Turn over/annum
Readymade Garments
- Introduction
- Manufacturing process in brief
- Manufacturing of men's shirts
- Manufacturing process in detail for ladies dresses, Shirts and trousers
- Design
- Cutting process
- Cutting involves three basic operations
- Sewing production
- Fusing and cementing
- Pressing and molding processes
- Manufacturing of ladies dresses
- Production equipment
- General
- Manufacturing process of pantaloon(trouser)
- Plant economics
- Plant & Machinery
- Fixed capital
- Raw materials
- Total working capital/month
- Total capital investment
- Turn over/annum
Textile Dyeing and Printing (Job Work)
- Plant economics
- Plant & Machinery
- Fixed capital
- Raw materials
- Total working capital/month
- Total capital investment
- Turn over/annum
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