Detailed Project Report on l.e.d. bulb & tubes

 LED BULBS & TUBES            

                        [CODE NO.9324]   

                       
     LEDs  were first developed in the 1920s, but they  were  not introduced  as  electronic components until 1962.  In  1968,  red
LEDs, suitable for indicator lights and displays for electronics, were  developed and marketed. The ability to produce  high  power
white light with LEDs is more recent and this technology is still evolving in a highly competitive market.

     LEDs can replace incandescent and fluoresent lamps in  some, but   not  all,  applications.  LEDs  are  used  in   residential
applications primarily as accent and spot lighting, under-cabinet lighting, outdoor lighting, and other places where focused rather
than  diffuse light is appropriate. The U.S.Department of  Energy lists  the following approved applications of LEDs is its  ENERGY
STAR LED lighting program (as of January 4,2010).

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                                   2500.00 Nos/day                      
 Land & Building (3000 Sq.Mtr)             Rs. 3.16 Cr
Plant & Machinery                               Rs 1.58 Cr       
W.C. for 3 Months                                 Rs.3.60 Cr
Total Capital Investment                        Rs.8.42 Cr           
Rate of Return                                     33%  
Break Even Point                                 41%



1.  INTRODUCTION                                      
 2.  MARKET SURVEY                                      
 3.  B.I.S. SPECIFICATION                               
 4.  DETAILS OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESS                      
 5.  DRAINAGE ARRANGEMENT IN FLOORS                     
 6.  ADDRESSES OF PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLIERS           
 7.  ADDRESSES OF RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS                

APPENDIX – A :

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT