Detailed project report on electric scooter (cap: 4 numbers per day)

ELECTRIC SCOOTER
[CODE NO.3777]

Electric scooters are plug-in electric vehicles with two to three wheels. For the use of electric scooters, the electricity is normally stored on a board in a re-chargeable battery that assists in driving one or more electric motors. Electric scooters have a step through frame in assisting as a renewable source of energy for driving these scooters.

It is important for electric scooters to work efficiently and working and plugging well into ordinary wall outlets. Usually, it takes about 8-10 hours for recharge of this battery via electric chargers. The electric scooters of the same size and weight are very much comparable in performance. The electric scooters are known to develop torque immediately and instantly as available.

The electric scooters and motorcycles are known to have a potential disadvantage – which is that it cannot store much energy as a tank of gasoline. The electric scooters need a very little maintenance and need frequent adjustments and lubrication to tune everything up. It is worry-some to consider the consumables, brake fluid flush, brake pads and tires.

Most electric scooters are equipped well with regenerative braking that have longer brake pads. Much portion of the braking duty is performed with the electric motor instead of mechanical friction brakes. It should be noted well that the electric machines normally enjoy an enormous fuel cost advantage over other vehicles. For an electric scooter, changing the battery normally takes a longer time than filling a gasoline tank. These electric vehicles are known to be less flexible than the gasoline counterparts.

The electric scooters are known to have far quieter gasoline powered engines that sneak up on the unwary pedestrians. Some electric scooters are also known to emit artificial noise. An electric scooter that has a loud engine is more noticeable and safer than a quiet engine. At a high speed, an electric scooter is known to have a sound like a spaceship.

Research studies at the moment are concentrating much on the comparison between electric scooters and gasoline machines. The electric scooters and motorcycles are known to have very little maintenance and are therefore highly recommended and affordable to use. It is advisable not to worry about any of the miscellaneous spare parts of the electric scooter. The electric scooters are known to have the best of mechanical friction brakes. It is highly important to recognize all the potential advantages associated with the use of electric scooters. Various experimental set ups are being done in today’s modern world to understand aspects and parameters related to working of the electric scooter.

It should be noted well that the electric machines enjoy the best of fuel cost advantage. Charging batteries of an electric scooter normally takes a lot of time. Re-fueling an electric scooter normally is accompanied with a lot of potential advantages. It is important to take charge of the popular mechanics related to the use of electric scooters. Thus, due to the potential advantages associated with the use of electric scooters, their use is highly recommended in the modern world.

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                    4 Nos/Day
Land & Building             Rented
Plant & Machinery               Rs. 26 Lac
Working Capital for 1 Month    Rs. 98 Lac
Total Capital Investment        Rs. 1.43 Cr
Rate of Return                    56%
Break Even Point            58%

INTRODUCTION
HOW ELECTRIC SCOOTERS WORK
ELECTRIC SCOOTER PART
(1) ELECTRIC SCOOTER HUB MOTOR
(2) ELECTRIC SCOOTER WHEELS
(3) ELECTRIC SCOOTER SOLID & INFLATED TIRES
(4) ELECTRIC SCOOTER THROTTLE & CONTROLLERS
(5) ELECTRIC SCOOTER BATTERY
(6) ELECTRIC SCOOTER BRAKES
(7) ELECTRIC SCOOTER CHARGERS
OVERALL SPECIFICATIONS OF E-SCOOTER
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE MOTOR CONTROLLER SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE BATTERY/CHARGER
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE BRAKING SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE LIGHTING/INSTRUMENT/SWITCH
ADVANTAGES-
DISADVANTAGES-
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
PROCESS FLOW CHART
PRODUCTION PROCESS
ASSEMBLING PROCESS
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
(1) HANDLE BAR
(2) FRONT PANEL
(3) FRONT WHEEL WITH DRUM BRAKE
(4) FRONT WHEEL WITH DISK BREAK
(4) STORAGE BOX
(5) REARVIEW MIRRORS
(6) BATTERY
(1) FRONT WHEEL INSTALLATION:
(2) HANDLEBARS INSTALLATION:
(3) MIRRORS INSTALLATION:
(4) PEDALS INSTALLATION:
(5) REAR STORAGE TRUNK INSTALLATION:
(6) THROTTLE & ACCESSORY CONTROL GRIP INSTALLATION:
(7) SEAT INSTALLATION:
(8) INSTALLATION OF REAR BRAKE:
(9) TIRE INSTALLATION:
WHEEL ADJUSTMENTS/MAINTANENCE:
(10) DRIVE CHAIN INSTALLATION:
CHECKING CHAIN TENSION:
TIGHTEN DRIVE CHAIN:
LOOSEN DRIVE CHAIN:
(11) BATTERY INSTALLATION
(12) INSTALLATION OF ADOPTER
(13) TESTING OF ELECTRIC TWO WHEELER
(PRODUCT TESTING) E-BIKE TEST PROCEDURE.
INDIA ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES MARKET OVERVIEW
DRIVERS
CHALLENGES
INDIA ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES MARKET –
    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
INDIA ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES MARKET
TWO WHEELERS TO LEAD ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET IN INDIA
ASIA-PACIFIC ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES MARKET
   OVERVIEW
DRIVERS
CHALLENGES
ASIA-PACIFIC ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES
   MARKET - COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
ASIA-PACIFIC ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES
    MARKET SEGMENTATION
BY VEHICLE TYPE
BY BATTERY TYPE
BY TECHNOLOGY
BY VOLTAGE
BY GEOGRAPHY
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRIC TWO WHEELERS
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF BLDC MOTOR
SUPPLIERS OF MOTOR CONTROLLER
SUPPLIERS OF LITHIUM- ION BATTERY
SUPPLIERS OF TYRE
SUPPLIERS OF WHEEL
SUPPLIERS OF SPARES
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF JIGS AND FIXTURE

APPENDIX – A:

01.   PLANT ECONOMICS
02.   LAND & BUILDING
03.   PLANT AND MACHINERY
04.   OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05.   FIXED CAPITAL
06.   RAW MATERIAL
07.   SALARY AND WAGES
08.   UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09.   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10.   TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11.   COST OF PRODUCTION
12.   TURN OVER/ANNUM
13.   BREAK EVEN POINT
14.   RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15.   INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16.   DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17.   PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18.   PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

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