DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGE [3584]
Disposable Syringe is an instrument which is used for injecting any liquid into the body of human beings or of animals. It consists of a cylinder and an air tight piston. These syringes are used for injecting the medicine into the body or into the nerve of the body which are not possible to take in through mouth or takes much time in mixing with blood. These syringes are available in sizes varying from 2 C.C. to 100 C.C. Most popular and commonly used sizes are 2 C.C., and 5 C.C. Other sizes are also frequently used but upto lesser extent. In this project, we are manufacturing the disposable syringes with the sizes are 3 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml. 20 ml. and 50 ml. Previously glass was used for making these syringes; the most commonly used glass is Pyrex glass. This glass is shock-resistant, temperature-resistant and has low thermal co-efficient of expansion. But with the development of plastic technology, this glass has been substituted by high grade plastics. Plastic can be used in place of glass for making syringes without any problem. Plastic syringes are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. To test the efficiency of a syringe, close the tip with a finger and attempt to withdraw the plunger or piston. If the plunger and barrel fit perfectly, the vacuum created in the cylinder will prevent withdrawal of the plunger. The plunger should not be pulled to return rapidly due to the vacuum created or the barrel may be cracked. With the development of pharmaceutical industries the use of syringes has also developed. About 70% pharmaceutical industries are in small scale sector. The output of the small scale sector covers a wide spectrum of formulations, which includes antibiotics vitamins, anti T.B. drugs, antidysentery drugs, anti-rheumatics, haematinies, hormonal preparations, tranquilizers, analgesics and anti-phyreties. Indeed this is a very wider range of product mix. About 50 percent of the above listed drugs are injectable and for that purpose syringes are required. Disposable Syringes are being used by doctors to inject medicines through intravenous or intramuscular ways for the treatment of diseases & also by research & development personnel. Disposable syringes are made of plastic material and are used in the field of medical and veterinary science. Due to their availability in sterilized condition, ready to use, and cost effectiveness, disposable syringes are fast replacing the age-old glass syringes. Moreover, the horror of AIDS worldwide has almost dispensed with the reuse of syringes and the demand of disposable syringes has increased phenomenally. Disposable syringes are mostly injection moulded from polypropylene. Syringes are available in sizes of 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml and 10 ml, 50ml in a variety of designs and consist of either two or three components construction. The number and size of injection moulding machines required depend upon syringe construction, number of mould cavities, annual production. Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material have been successfully used in medical and pharmaceutical practice for many years. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance. Which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. The manufacture of plastic syringes has been developed to such a degree that the products now satisfy the requirements and standards set by Hospital and physicians. At the same time they offer the best possible technique of application to the physician and the highest possible degree of safety to the patient.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 1,00,000 Nos/Day
Land & Building (15000 sq.ft) Rs. 5.28 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 2.85 Cr
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 47 Lac
Total Capital Investment Rs. 8.75 Cr
Rate of Return 12%
Break Even Point 68%
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERISTICS OF SYRINGES
TYPES OF SYRINGE TIPS
TYPES OF SYRINGES
TYPES OF HYPODERMIC NEEDLES
USES AND APPLICATION
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
PROCESS FLOW CHART FOR DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
LIST OF RAW MATERIAL
INSPECTION AND TESTING
LIMIT FOR EXTRACTABLE MATTER
LIMIT FOR EXTRACTABLE MATERIAL
LUBRICANTS
NOZZLE
GRADUATION POSITION OF SCALE NUMBERING
FLANGE OF BARREL OR FINGER GRIPS
PISTON
DEAD SPACE VOLUM
MAXMUM DEAD SPACE
LEAKAGE TESTING
MARKING OF UNIT CONTAINER
OUTER CONTAINER
OVERVIEW OF DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGE IN NEPAL
HEALTH CARE SERVICE IN NEPAL IS MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
ARRIERS TO EQUITABLE HEALTHCARE
DETAILED EXPORT DATA OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE 5ML NEEDLE
MARKET POSITION
EXPORT DATA OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
EXPORT DATA OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE 5ML NEEDLE
IMPORT DATA OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
IMPORT DATA OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE 5ML NEEDLE
GCC SYRINGES AND NEEDLES MARKET
PLANT LAYOUT
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
COMPLETE PLANT SUPPLIERS FOR DISPOSABLE SYRINGES
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
POLYPROPYLENE GRANULES
SUPPLIERS OF THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER
SUPPLIERS OF ETHYLENE OXIDE
SUPPLIERS OF PRINTING INK
SUPPLIERS OF PACKING PAPER
SUPPLIERS OF PACKING BOXES
SUPPLIERS OF PACKING MATERIALS
DISPOSABLE NEEDLE
SUPPLIERS OF DISPOSABLE SYRINGE GASKET
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS FOR DISPOSABLE SYRINGE/TURNKEY CONSULTANTS
INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE
SCREEN PRINTING MACHINE
STETRLIZING MACHINE
AUTOMATIC BLISTER PACKING MACHINE
EOT CRANE
SUPPLIERS OF POWER TRANSFORMER
SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICAL PANEL
SUPPLIERS OF COOLING TOWER
SUPPLIERS OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT (ETP PLANT)
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENTS
AIR COMPRESSORS
PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
