Today, India is 'The Oyster' of the global dairy industry. It offers opportunities galore to entrepreneurs worldwide, who wish to capitalize on one of the world's largest and fastest growing markets for milk and milk products. A bagful of 'pearls' awaits the international dairy processor in India. The Indian dairy industry is rapidly growing, trying to keep pace with the galloping progress around the world. As he expands his overseas operations to India many profitable options await him. He may transfer technology, sign joint ventures or use India as a sourcing center for regional exports. The liberalization of the Indian economy beckons to MNC's and foreign investors alike.
India’s dairy sector is expected to triple its production in the next 10 years in view of expanding potential for export to Europe and the West. Moreover with WTO regulations expected to come into force in coming years all the developed countries which are among big exporters today would have to withdraw the support and subsidy to their domestic milk products sector. Also India today is the lowest cost producer of per litre of milk in the world, at 27 cents, compared with the U.S' 63 cents, and Japan’s $2.8 dollars. Also to take advantage of this lowest cost of milk production and increasing production in the country multinational companies are planning to expand their activities here. Some of these milk producers have already obtained quality standard certificates from the authorities. This will help them in marketing their products in foreign countries in processed form.
The urban market for milk products is expected to grow at an accelerated pace of around 33% per annum to around Rs.43,500 crores by year 2005. This growth is going to come from the greater emphasis on the processed foods sector and also by increase in the conversion of milk into milk products. By 2005, the value of Indian dairy produce is expected to be Rs 10,00,000 million. Presently the market is valued at around Rs7,00,000mn
Background
India with 134mn cows and 125mn buffaloes, has the largest population of cattle in the world. Total cattle population in the country as on October'00 stood at 313mn. More than fifty percent of the buffaloes and twenty percent of the cattle in the world are found in India and most of these are milch cows and milch buffaloes.
Indian dairy sector contributes the large share in agricultural gross domestic products. Presently there are around 70,000 village dairy cooperatives across the country. The co-operative societies are federated into 170 district milk producers unions, which is turn has 22-state cooperative dairy federation. Milk production gives employment to more than 72mn dairy farmers. In terms of total production, India is the leading producer of milk in the world followed by USA. The milk production in 1999-00 is estimated at 78mn MT as compared to 74.5mn MT in the previous year. This production is expected to increase to 81mn MT by 2000-01. Of this total produce of 78mn cows' milk constitute 36mn MT while rest is from other cattle.
While world milk production declined by 2 per cent in the last three years, according to FAO estimates, Indian production has increased by 4 per cent. The milk production in India accounts for more than 13% of the total world output and 57% of total Asia's production. The top five milk producing nations in the world are India ,USA, Russia, Germany and France.
Although milk production has grown at a fast pace during the last three decades (courtesy: Operation Flood), milk yield per animal is very low. The main reasons for the low yield are
- Lack of use of scientific practices in milching.
- Inadequate availability of fodder in all seasons.
- Unavailability of veterinary health services.
Milk Yield comparison:
Country Milk Yield (Kgs per year)
USA 7002
UK 5417
Canada 5348
New Zealand 2976
Pakistan 1052
India 795
World (Average) 2021
Source: Export prospects for agro-based industries, World Trade Centre, Mumbai.
DAIRY FARM (COW & BUFFALOW) TO PRODUCE MILK & PACKAGING IN POUCHES (EIRI-1088)
Cost Estimation
Plant Capacity 5000 LTS/Day
Land and Building (Area 4000 sq.mt.) Rs. 2.34 Cr.
Plant & Machinery Rs. 52 Lacs
W.C. for 1 Months Rs. 39 Lacs
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.08 Cr.
Rate of Return 40%
Break Even Point 39%
• EIRI can modify the Capacity of the Project and Total Capital Investment as per your requirement.
• Note: The project investment cost and capacity are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost and capacity.
MARKET SURVEY CUM DETAILED TECHNO
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT covers
Introduction
Dairy farming in india
B.i.s. Specification
Composition of milk
Some physical characteristics of milk
Properties of milk
Quality control tests for milk and their significance
Cattle feed
Cattle desease and treatment
Market survey
The Indian Dairy Farm
Emerging new technologies in the dairy industry in india
New products and processing
Projected population and milk production
Suppliers of cattles
Cattle feed manufacturers and suppliers
Stockists & distribution of veterinary medicines
Buffalo Milk Vs. Cow Milk
Refrigeration Or Freezing System
Manufacture, Packaging And Storage Of Pasteurized Milk
Process Flow Diagram
Enhanced Milk Production In Dairy Cattle
Preparation Of Silage From A Brown Midrib Hybrid
Milk Production Using BMR Silage In A Dairy Cattle Ration
Milk Production Using A BMR Silage Ration And Bovine Somatotropin
Method For Increasing Milk Production In Lactating Dairy Cattle
Method Of Automatically Milking A Dairy Animal
Milk Measurement And Milk Collection
Milking Apparatus
Process For Separation Of Raw Milk Into Cream And Skim Milk Which Is Pasteurized
Method of manufacturing condensed milk
Dairy consultants
Suppliers of plant & machineries
Boilers
Complete plant & machinery suppliers for dairy products
Dairy processing plant
Suppliers of pouches pouches filling & sealing machines
Form fill & seal packaging machines
Milking Machines
Plant Layout
APPENDIX
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
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