CATIONIC SOFTENER (STEARIC ACID BASED)
Softening agents are surface active agents with a long hydrophobic chain and a shorter hydrophilic water-solubilizing group. The former determines the softening character and generally differs in properties from those of detergents. The type of ionic charge on a softening agent exerts a great influence on its orientation on textile material.
Softening of textile materials was probably carried out in prehistoric times and has continued till today. Most of the Softening agents are derived from straight chain fatty radicals containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
Softening agents may be divided into three main classes i.e.-
1. Anionic Softeners such as oil Emulsions, sulphonated oils, soaps, sulphated fatty alcohols & tallows.
2. Cationic softeners - such as substituted quarternary ammonium compounds and
3. Non Ionic Softeners such as Polyoxyethylene derivatives, Polyethylene emulsions & silicons.
Recently reactive softeners are available in the market which react directly with hydroxyl groups of cellulose macromolecule by means of functional groups.
Cost Estimation
Plant Capacity = 5 Tons/Day
Land and Building Required ( 5000 Sq.Mtr) = Rs. 5.18 Cr
Plant & Machinery = Rs. 80.50 Lacs
Working Capital for 3 Months = Rs.2.97 Cr
Total Capital Investment = Rs. 9.49 Cr
Rate of Return = 45%
Break Even Point = 36%
MARKET SURVEY CUM DETAILED TECHNO
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT covers
• Introduction
• Properties
• BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard) Specifications & Requirements
• Uses & Applications
• Present Indian Market Position
• Expected Future Demand
• Export & Import Statistics Data
• Names and Addresses of Existing Units (Present Manufactures)
• List of Plant & Machineries
• Miscellaneous Items and Accessories
• Instruments, Laboratory Equipments and Accessories
• Electrification, Electric Load and Water
• Maintenance, Suppliers/Manufacturers of Plant and Machineries
• Process of Manufacture with formulae if applicable
• Flow Sheet Diagram
• List of Raw Materials
• Availability of Raw Materials
• Requirement of Staff & Labour
• Personnel Management
• Skilled & Unskilled Labour
• Requirement of Land Area
• Built up Area
• Plant Layout.
along with financial details as under:
Summary of Capital Cost of Project
Land & Side Development Exp.
Buildings
Plant & Machineries
Misc. Fixed Assets
Technical Know how Fees & Exp.
Preliminary Expenses
Pre-operative Expenses
Provision for Contingencies
below mentioned financial statements (Annexure) will be for 5 to 10 Years
Annexure :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure :: Output, Profitability and Cash Flow Chart
Annexure :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
Annexure :: Sources of Finance
Annexure :: Balance Sheets
Annexure :: Break-Even Analysis and profitability analysis.
Annexure :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
Annexure :: Sales Realisation
Annexure :: Raw Material Cost
Annexure :: Other Raw Material Cost
Annexure :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure :: Consumables, Store etc.,
Annexure :: Employees Expenses
Annexure :: Fuel Expenses
Annexure :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure :: Other Mfg. Expenses
Annexure :: Administration Expenses
Annexure :: Selling Expenses
Annexure :: Depreciation Charges - Profitability
Annexure :: Depreciation Charges
Annexure :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure :: Tax on Profit
Annexure :: Assumptions for Profitability workings
Annexure :: Assessment of Working Capital
Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering technical and financial consultancy services.
EIRI services are:
Detailed Feasibility Reports
New Project Identification
Project Feasibility and Market Study
Identification of Lucrative Industrial Project Opportunities
Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Detailed Feasibility Studies,
Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports
Project Reports in CD Roms
Identification of Plant /Process/Machinery and Equipment, Industrial General Guidance for setting up new industrial projects.
Our most up-to-date and Technologically Advanced Industrial Project Reports, categorized with respect to Financial Outlays and Sector – wise Classification are immensely useful for :
Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses
Young Entrepreneurs dreaming to start their own industrial enterprise
Young Graduates and Professionals wishing to begin their career
Industrialists interested in Debottlenecking their capacities & New Product – Lines
Large Industrial Houses pursuing Expansion, Growth and Diversification Plans
Latest Books
