BIOPESTICIDES (MINERAL OIL BASED) FOR KILLING WHITE FLIES, MINI BUGS ETC.
[SIRI/DPR/8802]
INTRODUCTION
The world wide study expansion of population demands increases in food production attention to public health and protection of the environment. Pest control is integral part of the development of ever country. Pests Rarm Corpn. and transmit diseases. Since chemical control of pestts is so sucessful there has been an explosive expansion in the development of synthetic rganis pesticides. More than a thousand pesticides are in common use. The popular ones include about a hundred insecticides fifty habricides, fifty fungicides many acaricides nematocides and other chemcials. Except for the organochlorine compounds, most of these chemicals persists for only a few weeks or months in the environment. However as a result of the continued use of pesticides, appreciable quantities of pesticides residues and their degradation products accumulate in the biota.
The monitoring of residues in the environment has become a very important aspect of pesticides technology and application.
Since a wide range of compounds is used as pesticides a variety of methods is used in their analysis. Pesticides residue analysis comprises four steps.
1. Extraction from the sample matrix.
2. Removal of interfering co-extractives
3. Identification an Destimation and
4. Conformation of presence and identity
The various stages of the analysical procedure are dicated both by the chemical type of the pesticides and the nature of the substrate. The sensitivity gas-liquid chromatographic analysis with election capture and phosphours-sensitive flame ionization detection made it possible to detect monogram and picograms levels of pesticides. Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrography are useful in identifying pesticides, their metabolities and degradation products.
The solvent extraction step should be more than 80% efficient and should be sufficiently selective to require only minimum clear up.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 1000 Ltr./Day
Land & Building (1200 sq.mt.) Rs. 32.20 Lac
Plant & Machinery Rs. 10.96 Lac
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 21.00 Lac
Total Capital Investment Rs. 66.57 Lac
Rate of Return 76%
Break Even Point 32%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES, USES AND APPLICATIONS
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
MARKET POSITION
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
ADDRESSES OF MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
FLOW SHEET
FLOW SHEET FOR DUST CONCENTRATE
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
