BIO INSECTICIDE
[CODE NO.3700]
For the past five decades humans have almost been wholly dependent upon synthetic/organic insecticides. Agriculture has been revolutionized by the use of chemicals for crop protection, which started in the last 1800 with the introduction of arsenical insecticides and Bordeau mixtures as grape fungicide, and progressing to the very sophisticated compounds available now. Today, fewer people produce more food at less cost than ever before. The effect of synthetic chemicals on agriculture has been so dramatic that conventional agriculture now means using chemicals. Despite the immense benefits, they are used in increasing quantities designed to kill living organisms. However, the very properties that give these chemicals useful-long residual action and high toxicity for a wide spectrum of organisms, have given rise to serious environmental problems. Furthermore, the emergence and spread of increasing resistance in many vector species, concerns over environmental pollution, and the ever increasing cost of the new chemical insecticides, make it apparent that vector and pest control can no longer be safely based upon the use of chemicals alone.
Consequently, increasing attention has been directed toward natural enemies such as predators, parasites, and pathogens. Unfortunately, none of the predators or parasites can be mass produced and stored for long periods of time, since they all must be raised in vivo. It has become evident that there is an urgent need for a biological agent, possessing the desirable properties of a chemical pesticide making it highly toxic to the target organism, which can be mass produced on an industrial scale, has a long shelf life and can be safely transported.
In the mid seventies, WHO and other international organizations initiated studies into existing biological control agents and the development of new ones. Today, biological control is widely regarded as a desirable technique for controlling insects, due to its minimal environmental impact and its avoidance of problems of resistance in the vectors and agricultural pests.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 2000 Ltr./Day
Land & Building (2000 sq.mt.) Rs. 2.64 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 72 Lacs
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 1.49 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.96 Cr
Rate of Return 42%
Break Even Point 41%
INTRODUCTION
ENTOMOPATHOGENS AS BIOINSECTICIDES
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL FOR INSECTS
USES, APPLICATIONS & PROPERTIES
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN AGROCHEMICALS INDUSTRY
SEGMENTATION OF THE INDIAN AGROCHEMICAL MARKET
CHART: TYPES OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS AND ITS PRIMARY USE
AGROCHEMICALS CAN BE BROADLY CLASSIFIED INTO FIVE TYPES:
CHART: DOMESTIC MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE OF PESTICIDES
PRODUCTION
CHART: PRODUCTION OF AGROCHEMICALS* (000’ TONES)
TRADE DATA
CHART: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF AGROCHEMICALS* (000’ TONNES)
CHART: EXPORTS OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS (000’ TONNES)
CHART: IMPORTS OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS (000’ TONNES)
GROWTH DRIVERS
MARKET POSITION OF BIO PESTICIDES/INSECTICIDES
MARKET POTENTIAL OF BIO PESTICIDES
GROWING INDIAN MARKET FOR BIO-PESTICIDES
GLOBAL BIO PESTICIDES INDUSTRY MARKET SIZE (US $M)
OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL BIO PESTICIDES MARKET
CONTROL OF SOYBEAN PEST INSECTS AND MITES
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF POTATO INSECT PESTS
CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND BIOPESTICIDES
IN AGRICULTURAL
SEEDS, NUTS, AND VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES
ORDER LEPIDOPTERA—CATERPILLARS, MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES
MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES/ BIO INSECTICIDES
PRODUCTION OF BIO INSECTICIDES/
MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES
PRODUCTION OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS AND BACILLUS SPHAERICUS
CULTURE MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION
LIQUIDS
MATERIALS OF PLANT ORIGIN
MATERIALS OF ANIMAL (NONMAMMALIAN) ORIGIN
MATERIALS OF MAMMALIAN ORIGIN
MINERALS
FERMENTATION
PRODUCTION OF BIO-INSECTICIDE BACILLUS THURINGIENSISVAR.
ISRAELENSIS
SCHEME OF THE PRODUCTION OF SPORES IN THE SEMICONTINUOUS
COMBINED PROCESS (SP).
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF BIO PESTICIDES
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NEEM OIL PESTICIDES
CLEANING OF NEEM
CRUSHING IN EXPELLER
FILTRATION OF NEEM OIL
AZADIRACHTIN EXTRACTION
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF HOT AIR OVEN
SUPPLIERS OF LIQUID FILLING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF BOILERS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF CHILLER
SUPPLIERS OF DISTILLED WATER UNIT
SUPPLIERS OF D.G. SETS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
