BENZYL ALKONIUM CHLORIDE (BKC)
[EIRI/EDPR/0851] J.C.: 9470
Quaternary Ammonium Cation
Quaternary ammonium cation. The R groups may be the same or different alkyl or aryl groups. Also, the R groups may be connected.
Quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR4+, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group. Unlike the ammonium ion (NH4+) and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations with an anion.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 800 MT/Day
Land & Building (4000 sq.mt.) Rs. 1.12 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 8.00 Lac
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 38.03 Lac
Total Capital Investment Rs. 1.72 Cr
Rate of Return 19%
Break Even Point 60%
CONTENT
QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CATION
SYNTHESIS
APPLICATIONS
AS ANTIMICROBIALS
AS PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSTS
OSMOLYTES
HEALTH EFFECTS
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE
PROPERTIES
AVAILABILITY
APPLICATIONS
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
SAFETY
FABRIC SOFTENER
VARIETIES
COMPOSITION
DESCRIPTIONS
EXAMPLE 1
PREPARATION OF AMP-3 (3 MOLE PROPOXYLATE OF AM)
EXAMPLE 2
PREPARATION OF AMP-5 (5 MOLE PROPOXYLATE OF AM)
EXAMPLE 3
LARGE BATCH PREPARATION OF AMP-3 (3 MOLE PROPOXYLATE OF AM)
EXAMPLE 4
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 5
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 6
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 7
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 8
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 9
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 10
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 11
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 12
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 13
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 14
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 15
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 16
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 17
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 18
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 19
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 20
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 21
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 22
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 23
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 24
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 25
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 26
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 27
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 28
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 29
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 30
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 31
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 32
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 33
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 34
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 35
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 36
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 37
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 38
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 39
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 40
PREPARATION OF AMP5CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP5)
EXAMPLE 41
PREPARATION OF QUAT P5CT (DES QUAT OF AMP5CT)
EXAMPLE 42
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P5CT
EXAMPLE 43
PREPARATION OF AMP3CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 44
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3CT (DES QUAT OF AMP3CT)
EXAMPLE 45
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3CT
EXAMPLE 46
PREPARATION OF AMP5CT (CL6 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP5)
EXAMPLE 47
PREPARATION OF QUAT P5CT (DES QUAT OF AMP5CT)
EXAMPLE 48
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P5CT
EXAMPLE 49
PREPARATION OF AMP3LM (CL2-CL4 EPOXIDE CONDENSATE OF AMP3)
EXAMPLE 50
PREPARATION OF QUAT P3LM (DES QUAT OF AMP3LM)
EXAMPLE 51
PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS QUAT P3LM
EXAMPLE 52
COMPARATIVE SUBSTANTIVITY PROPERTIES
EXAMPLE 53
EXAMPLE 54
METHODS
THE CATIONIC FABRIC SOFTENER
THE WATER-SOLUBLE SURFACTANTS
ENCAPSULATED PERFUME
FATTY COACTIVE
FURTHER OPTIONAL INGREDIENTS
PRODUCT USE
EXAMPLES
MATRIX OF PROTOTYPES
DODECYL DIMETHYL BENZYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE (BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE,)
PROPERTIES:
SPECIFICATION:
USAGE:
PACKAGE AND STORAGE:
SAFETY PROTECTION:
SYNONYMS:
B. HOW DOES A FABRIC SOFTENER WORK?
MADE OF SURFACTANTS
LUBRICATING PROPERTIES
POSITIVE CHARGES
OTHER INGREDIENTS
THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
QUALITY CONTROL
THE FUTURE
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
