Detailed Project Report on pulp from bagasse

BAGASSE PULP MANUFACTURING
 [CODE NO.3915]


Bagasse is the name for the residual fibers that remain after the squeezing of sugarcanes at the sugar production. Usually, they consist of 40 – 60% cellulose, 20 – 30% hemicellulose, and about 20% lignin. Bagasse is primarily found in countries that produce a particularly high amount of sugar, for instance Brazil, Vietnam, China or Thailand. Even though bagasse is a so-called by-product, many people see it as a waste product because in the past, bagasse was mainly used as a fuel for the production plants. Even today, a part of the bagasse is still used for the factories’ ovens. But since humans have started to recycle materials, bagasse’s value was also increased. Nowadays, it is used for the production of building materials, packaging materials, and disposable tableware. The paper industry has also started to replace wood fibers with sugarcane fibers to produce napkins, toilet paper and cardboards.

Bamboos are a group of woody perennial evergreen plants in the true grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Some of its members are giants, forming by far the largest members of the grass family. Younger tips of some of the larger species can grow over 1 meter per day. Bamboo pulp means moist, slightly cohering mass, consisting of soft, undissolved animal or vegetable matter. Pulp made from wood, used especially to make paper.

Bamboo is botanically classified as a grass and for pulping purposes it is regarded as an annual plant. Bamboo pulp is very similar to softwood in terms of fiber length and strength. However, pulping conditions are also very similar to eucalyptus. Hence, bamboo can be pulped together with hardwood. Mixed cooking provides stronger pulp than hardwood pulped separately and later mixed with bamboo. Bamboo can also be cooked with acacia.


COST ESTIMATION


Plant Capacity                    5.00 Ton/day            
Land & Building (6000 sq.mt.)      Rs. 2.90 Cr                        
Plant & Machinery               Rs. 1.30 Cr                        
Working Capital for 2 Month     Rs. 67.97 Lacs     
Total Capital Investment        Rs. 5.02 Cr
Rate of Return                    23%                   
Break Even Point             59%            


INTRODUCTION    
OTHER SOURCESG    
SUGARCANE TO SUSTAINABLE TABLEWARE    
USES AND APPLICATIONS OF PULP    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
PROPERTIES AND COMPOSITION OF BAGASSE    
BAGASSE PULP    
THE TRUTH OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE    
CHARACTERSTICS OF BAGASSE PRODUCTS    
ADVANTAGES OF UNBLEACHED BAMBOO PAPER PULP    
1. ORIGINAL RAW MATERIAL OF BAMBOO PULP    
2. NATURAL, NO ADDITIVES    
3. HEALTHY AND COMFORTABLE, SAFE AND RELAXED    
CHARACTERISTICS OF BAMBOO    
CHARACTERISTICS OF FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS    
CHARACTRERISTICS OF BAMBOO PULP    
MARKET OVERVIEW OF BIODRADABLE CUTLERY    
SUGARCANE BAGASSE PRODUCTS    
ARECA LEAF CUTLERY    
EDIBLE CUTLERY    
RICE HUSK TABLEWARE    
BAMBOO TABLEWARE    
MARKET ANALYSIS, POTENTIAL & GROWTH GLOBAL BIODEGRADABLE
   FOOD PACKAGING MARKET    
BAGASSE PULP PROCESSING    
MATERIAL PREPARATION    
BAGASSE PULP COOKING    
BAGASSE PULP WASHING    
BAGASSE PULP SCREENING    
BAGASSE PULP BLEACHING    
PRODUCTION STEPS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF BABASSE
    OF BAGASSE PRODUCTS    36
PRODUCTION STEPS OF BAGASSE PRODUCTS:    
SUSTAINABILITY    37
PROCESSING DETAILS FOR BAGASSE PULP    
DEPITHING    
DEPITHING OPERATION    
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF A BANK OF DEPITHERS.    
CHEMICAL PULPING AND BLEACHING OF BAGASSE    
DIGESTION    
BLACK LIQUOR    
BLEACHING    
MECHANICAL AND CHEMI-MECHANICAL PULPING    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR BAGASSE PULP    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF BAMBOO PULP    
PROCESS OF PULP FROM BAMBOO    
PULP FROM BAMBOO    
BLEACHING    
SCREENING OF THE PULP    
BAMBOO PULP BEATING    
SCREENING OF THE PULP    
PROCESSING DETAILS OF BAMBOO PULP    
MANUFACTURE OF PULP    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF PULP
   FROM BAMBOO    
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT    
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE    
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS    
PRIMARY FACTORS    
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY    
2. MARKETS:    
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY     
4. WATER SUPPLY    
5. CLIMATE      
6. TRANSPORTATION    
7. WASTE DISPOSAL    
8. LABOR    
9. REGULATORY LAWS         
10. TAXES    
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS    
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS    
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK    
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL    
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT    
1. DEPRECIATION    
2. FIXED ASSETS    
3. WORKING CAPITAL    
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT    
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES    
6. MARGIN MONEY    
8. TOTAL LOAD    
9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO    
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES    
INTRODUCTION    
PROJECT HANDLING    
PROJECT SCHEDULING    
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE    
TIME SCHEDULE    
INDIAN SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY    
OVERSEAS SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
SUPPLIERS OF BAMBOO    
DETAILS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS    



APPENDIX – A:

01.    PLANT ECONOMICS    
02.    LAND & BUILDING     
03.    PLANT AND MACHINERY    
04.    OTHER FIXED ASSESTS    
05.    FIXED CAPITAL    
06.    RAW MATERIAL    
07.    SALARY AND WAGES    
08.    UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS    
09.    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL    
10.    TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT    
11.    COST OF PRODUCTION    
12.    TURN OVER/ANNUM    
13.    BREAK EVEN POINT     
14.    RESOURCES FOR FINANCE    
15.    INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS    
16.    DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS    
17.    PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS    
18.    PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)