ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE
[CODE NO.3769]
Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnO. ZnO is a white powder that is insoluble in water, which is widely used as an additive in numerous materials and products including plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricant, paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods (source of Zn nutrient), batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, and first aid tapes. It occurs naturally as the mineral zincite but most zinc oxide is produced synthetically.
In materials science, ZnO is a wide-bandgap semiconductor of the II-VI semiconductor group (since oxygen was classed as an element of VIA group (the 6th main group, now referred to as 16th) of the periodic table and zinc, a transition metal, as a member of the IIB (2nd B), now 12th, group). The native doping of the semiconductor (due to oxygen vacancies) is n-type. This semiconductor has several favorable properties, including good transparency, high electron mobility, wide bandgap, and strong room-temperature luminescence. Those properties are used in emerging applications for transparent electrodes in liquid crystal displays, in energy-saving or heat-protecting windows, and in electronics as thin-film transistors and light-emitting diodes.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 8 Ton/Day
Land & Building (2 Bhiga) Rs. 2.27 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 1.03 Cr
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 3.28 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 6.78 Cr
Rate of Return 37%
Break Even Point 46%
INTRODUCTION
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
HOPEITE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
USES AND APPLICATION OF ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE
COMPARISON OF ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE WITH FRENCH PROCESS ZINC OXIDE
PRECAUTION FOR HANDLING ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION OF ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE
OVERVIEW OF ZINC OXIDE
GLOBAL MARKET OUTLOOK ON ZINC OXIDE
DEMAND MARKET OUTLOOK
IMPACT ON CPG
GLOBAL MARKET SIZE: ZINC OXIDE
GLOBAL CAPACITY–DEMAND ANALYSIS
MARKET OUTLOOK
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY OF ZINC OXIDE
EXPOSURE LIMITS
EXPOSURE SOURCES AND CONTROL METHODS
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
RESPIRATORS MAY BE USED:
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
PERSONAL HYGIENE PROCEDURES
TECHNICAL ISSUES WITH ZNO
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE (AZO)
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
ZINC OXIDE SYNTHESIS
SUMMARY OF METHODS OF OBTAINING ZINC OXIDE.
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF ACTIVE ZINC OXIDE
PREPARTION OF ZINC OXIDE
PREPARATION OF ZINC OXIDE
REACTION OF ZNS & HNO3
REACTION OF ZN (NO3)2 & NA2CO3
DECOMPOSITION OF ZNCO3
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ZINC OXIDE
ZINC OXIDE IS A WHITE POWDER PREPARED EITHER BY:
STORAGE
SPILLS AND LEAKS
AMERICAN PROCESS:-
PRODUCTION:-
THE CHARGE:-
FURNACES:-
REDUCTION TO ZINC VAPOR:-
CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE METALLURGY OF ZINC OXIDE
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ZINC OXIDE
EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3
EXAMPLE 4
EXAMPLE 5
EXAMPLE 6
EXAMPLE 7
EXAMPLE
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FURNACE, INDUSTRIAL OVENS
SUPPLIERS OF STAINLESS STEEL TANKS
SUPPLIERS OF BALL MILL
SUPPLIERS OF BOILERS
SUPPLIERS OF DG SETS
COMPLETE PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIER FOR ZINC OXIDE
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
