PRINTING AND PACKAGING UNIT
[CODE NO.3809]
The materials now available for packaging are paper and paper products, metal containers and foils, glass, plastics-rigid and flexible, cellulosic films, textiles including jute, woven plastics and wood. Among the packaging materials, paper and paper based products continue to occupy a predominant place. Paper based materials used for packaging include bleached and unbleached Kraft, corrugated and solid fiber boards and a large variety of converted items like wax coated, plastic coated, bitumen coated etc. Corrugated and solid fibre board boxes have replaced the conventional wooden boxes as transport containers because of their light weight and satisfactory strength. There are, however, several areas in which this sector is laggin behind the developed countries; they include mainly production of parchment paper for use in packaging of biscuits etc. Sack Kraft paper and high strength Kraft for producing corrugated fibre board of good strength characteristics.
Packaging has been assuming importance in the context of growth of industries in general and consumer industries in particular. Paper is one of the most important materials that enters packaging. Paper is extensively used for making boxes, bags, sealing tapes, drums and tubes and as cushioning materials.
Paper makers in the country are becoming conscious of the needs of container industry and are working to improve the existing qualities. In India textile, tea, tobacco and coffee are probably the largest consumers of papers. Out of the total paper production about 35 per cent goes to the packaging industry. With the advancement of industry, the production of paper and paper board is bound to increase and the major increase will be in the field of packaging papers and boards. Paper is intact replacing the older materials used for packaging. In addition, paper in packaging is economical; light easy to handle and superior. Corrugated boxes and solid fibre containers are extensively being used in place of wooden boxes.
The lower cost, light weight and superiority over other packaging have been the key to the remarkable growth of fiber boxes. The advantages of corrugated boxes to other packaging materials may be summed as under.
1. Light weight.
2 Low cost.
3. Easy setting up and letting.
4. Small storage space required.
5. Cushioning properties.
6. Easy handling.
7. Adaptability to interior packing.
8. Attractive printing.
9. Wide source of supply.
A corrugating box is made from corrugating fibre board which is a structure formed by glueing a liner board to one or both faces of a corrugated member.
The common types of corrugated fibre boards are:
Single Faced Corrugated Fibre Boards:
Single faced corrugated fibre board is made by gluing a flat sheet of liner board to a sheet of corrugating machine and formed into a series of arches. Single faced board provides a considerable amount of cushioning for any product wrapped in it. These boards are extensively used for wrapping of interior packing. Fragile items are often enclosed in this type of fibre board before packed in larger containers.
Double Faced Corrugated Fibre Boards:-
In this type of corrugated fibre boards, one flat facing is glued to each side of corrugating member, the primary use is for shipping containers. It can also be used in the form of interior packing of glass wares and other fragile articles which require protection.
Double Wall corrugated fibre Boards:
Double wall corrugated fibre boards comprise of three flat facings and tow corrugating members combined. The principal use of double wall corrugating fibre board is in making boxes. Excellent strength of boxes made from such a fibre board permits the use of boxes of greater size and gross weight.
Tripple wall corrugated Fibre Boards:
Tripple wall corrugated fibre board sheet comprises of four flat facings and three corrugated members combined. These fibre boards are used for making boxes which are used for packing large and heavy articles.
Solid fibre board’s containers are made from solid fibre sheets by gluing or lamination two or more plies of paper boards together on a pasting machine to form a single sheet. By varying the number of sheets the thickness of the resulting solid fibre board is altered. Besides their use as containers, owing to their toughness, solid fibre boards are also used as lithographic cutouts, advertising display sings, separator pads and partitions.
The corrugated board and boxes making industry is reserved for development material, i.e. Kraft paper is in short supply in the country and imported from various countries to meet the growing demand,
M/s. Hindustan Paper Corporation, New Delhi may be contacted frequent allotment of imported paper.
Corrugating medium and craft paper lining form the layers (Plies) of corrugated cardboard sheets. There are two types of industries in India side-by-side:-
1. Those procuring media & craft papers from their manufacturers to corrugate and make corrugated board to be sold as it is or to make corrugated board boxes for packaging industries.
2. Those units which use corrugated cardboard sheet coils/rolls to convert them in boxes & cartons for packaging.
Both the types of industries on operating successfully.
This project proposes to make corrugated boxes out of corrugated card board sheets purchased from the established corrugators.
The industry falls under SSI-Sector irrespective of the fact whether the plant & machineries, used belong to indigenous or imported origin.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 5 Ton/Day
Land & Building (1500 sq.mt.) Rs. 2.76 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 2.20 Cr
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 2.76 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 7.88 Cr
Rate of Return 28%
Break Even Point 54%
- INTRODUCTION
- THE COMMON TYPES OF CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARDS ARE:
- SINGLE FACED CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARDS:
- DOUBLE FACED CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARDS:-
- DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARDS:
- TRIPPLE WALL CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARDS:
- CONSTRUCTION & PROPERTIES
- TYPES OF BOARDS
- PRODUCT USES & APPLICATIONS
- THE MAJOR USER INDUSTRIES OF THIS VERSATILE PACKING MATERIAL ARE
- EXERCISE BOOKS & REGISTERS
- EXERCISE BOOKS (WIRE STITCHED)
- EXERCISE BOOKS (BOUND)
- DRAWING EXERCISE BOOKS (WIRE STITCHED).
- MAP EXERCISE BOOKS (WIRE STITCHED).
- SCIENCE PRACTICAL NOTEBOOKS (BOUND).
- EXAMINATION ANSWER BOOKS (WIRE STITCHED)
- REGISTER (WIRE STITCHED)
- REGISTER (BOUND)
- PACKAGING AND MARKING
- WORLD CORRUGATED BOXES MARKET
- CHINA, INDIA TO BE FASTEST GROWING NATIONAL MARKETS
- RECYCLED BOARD TO LEAD CONTAINERBOARD DEMAND
- DEMAND & SUPPLY, COMPETITION - CORRUGATED BOXES
- CORRUGATION: FUTURE TRENDS
- GLOBAL MARKETING POSITION OF CORRUGATED BOXES
- ASIA/PACIFIC, AFRICA/MIDEAST REGIONS TO GROW THE FASTEST
- MARKET DRIVERS:
- BREAKUP BY MATERIAL USED:
- BREAKUP BY END USE:
- REGIONAL INSIGHTS:
- COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
- RAW MATERIALS
- KRAFT PAPER:-
- CORRUGATING MEDIUM:-
- LINER BOARDS:-
- CARD BOARD:-
- ADHESIVE:-
- SODIUM SILICATE:-
- STARCH:-
- TESTING
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- 1. HONEY COMB BOARDS:
- 2. CROSS-FLUTED BOARD:-
- 3. HESSIAN LAMINATED BOARD:-
- 4. MOLDED CORRUGATED PULP:-
- PRESENT PRODUCTION AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
- RAW MATERIAL AND CONSUMABLES FOR EXERCISE NOTE BOOK
- QUALITY STANDARDS FOR PAPER
- QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR WRITING AND PRINTING PAPERS
- B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
- TYPES OF CORRUGATIONS
- PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
- BOX MAKING:-
- REGULAR SLOTTED CARTON
- 2. OVERLAP SLOTTED CARTON:-
- 3. CENTRE SPECIAL SLOTTED CARTON
- 4. CENTRE SPECIAL OVERLAP SLOTTED CARTON
- (ALSO DESIGNATED AS CSOSC)
- 5. FULL OVERLAP SLOTTED CARTON (FOL)
- 6. CENTRE SPECIAL FULL OVERLAP SLOTTED CARTON (CSFOL)
- 7. HALF SLOTTED CARTON WITH COVER (SPTHS)
- 8. HALF SLOTTED CARTON WITH HALF SLOTTED PARTIAL COVER (PTHS)
- 9 FULL TELESCOPE HALF SLOTTED CARTON (FTHS)
- 10. DESIGN STYLE CARTON WITH COVER (SCD)
- 11. FULL TELESCOPE DESIGN STYLE CARTON (FTD)
- 12. PARTIAL TELESCOPE DESIGN STYLE CARTON (FTD)
- 13. DOUBLE COVER CARTON (DC)
- THREE PIECE BOX:
- TUBE WITH TWO COVERS OF SPECIFIED DEPTH
- 14. INTERLOCKING DOUBLE COVER CARTON:-
- 15. BLISS CARTONS (NO. 2 & NO. 4 STYLE)
- 16. DOUBLE THICKNESS SCORE LINE BOXES:-
- 17. DOUBLE SLIDE CARTONS (DS)
- 18. TRIBLE SLIDE CARTON (TS)
- PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
- NOTE BOOK MANUFACTURING PROCESS
- STATE OF THE ART 6 COLOR KOMORI PRINTING MACHINE
- FULLY PROGRAMMABLE GUILLOTINE MACHINE (CUTTING MACHINE)
- COUNTING & FOLDING MACHINE
- DELIVERY SECTION OF FULLY AUTOMATIC NOTEBOOK MAKING MACHINE
- FEEDER SECTION OF FULLY AUTOMATIC NOTEBOOK MAKING MACHINE
- LAMINATION OF COVERS TO INCREASE THE LONGEVITY AND QUALITY OF COVERS
- MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NOTE BOOK
- PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
- SEQUENCES FOR EXERCISE BOOK & REGISTERS MANUFACTURE
- PROCESS FLOW CHART
- MACHINES REQUIRED & THEIR DESCRIPTION FOR CORRUGATED BOXES
- SINGLE FACE CORRUGATING MACHINE:-
- TECHNICAL DATA:-
- BOARD CUTTING MACHINE:-
- TECHNICAL DATA:-
- PASTING MACHINE
- SHEET PRESS:
- HEAVY DUTY ECCENTRIC SLOTTER:
- CORRUGATING SHEET PRINTING MACHINE:-
- 4.BAR ROTARY CUTTING & CREASING MACHINE
- TECHNICAL DATA:-
- PARTITION SLOTTER:
- FLOW CHART OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS
- CORRUGATING ADHESIVE
- EXAMPLE 1
- EXAMPLE 2
- EXAMPLE 3
- EXAMPLE 4
- EXAMPLE 5
- LOCATION
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR CORRUGATED BOARD & BOXES
- LAMINATING MACHINE
- KRAFT PAPER
- CARDBOARD
- KRAFT LINER BOARD
- LAMINATION ADHESIVE
- PRINTING INKS & OTHER SUPPLIES
- LIST OF THE MACHINES (CHINA MAKE) FOR CORRUGATED BOXES
- DETAILS & SPECIFICATION OF MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT FOR NOTE BOOK
- I. AUTOMATIC HIGH-SPEED REEL TO SHEET RULING MACHINE:
- II. REEL TO SHEET CUTTING MACHINE*
- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION:
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)